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THE COCHRANE PREGNANCY and CHILDBIRTH DATABASE (issue 1995-1) CCPC reviews used in this report: Elbourne DR

Prophylactic oxytocics in third stage of labour. Review 02974
Prophylactic syntometrine vs oxytocin in third stage of labour. Review 02999
Prophylactic oxytocin vs ergot derivatives in third stage of labour. Review 03000
Prophylactic syntometrine vs ergot derivatives in third stage of labour. Review 03001
Early umbilical cord clamping in third stage of labour. Review 3818
Cord traction vs fundal pressure in third stage of labour. Review 03004
Active vs conservative third stage management. Review 05352
Active vs conservative third stage management
low risk women. Review 05353

Fraser WD

Amniotomy to shorten spontaneous labour. Review 04134
Early amniotomy and early oxytocin for delay in labour compared to routine care. Review 06949

Grant AM

EFM vs intermittent auscultation in labour. Review 03884
EFM and scalp sampling vs intermittent auscultation in labour. Review 03297
EFM alone vs intermittent auscultation labour. Review 03298
Fetal blood sampling as adjunct to heart rate monitoring. Review 07018
Liberal vs restricted use of EFM in labour (low risk labours). Review 03886
Liberal vs restricted use of EFM in labour (all labours) Review 03885

Hodnett ED

Support from caregivers during childbirth. Review 03871
Birth room vs conventional delivery setting. Review 05735
Continuity of caregivers during pregnancy and childbirth. Review 07672 Howell CJ
Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) in labour. Review 05253
Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) vs pethidine in labour. Review 05254
Systematic narcotics for analgesia in labour. Review 03398
Diazepam in labour. Review 03401
Methoxyflurane vs nitrous oxide/oxygen for analgesia in labour. Review 03400
Epidural vs non
epidural analgesia in labour. Review 03399 Nikodem C
Upright vs recumbent position durng first stage of labour. Review 03334
Upright vs recumbent position for second stage of labour. Review 03335
Birth chair vs recumbent position for second stage of labour. Review 04735
Lateral tilt vs dorsal position for second stage of labour. Review 03402
Sustained (Valsalva) vs exhalatory bearing down in second stage of labour. Review 03336 Renfrew MJ
Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour. Review 03876
Liberal use of episiotomy for spontaneous vaginal delivery. Review 03695 Renfrew MJ, Hay
Smith J
Routine enema on admission in labour. Review 03877 Sinclair JC
Intubation and suction in vigorous meconium - stained babies. Review 05946

Zvláštní poděkování patří následujícím publikacím, ze kterých jsme často citovali: Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC (eds). Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford, Oxford University Press 1989. Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson J. A Guide to Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth, 2nd ed. Oxford, Oxford University Press 1995.

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